Lemanskills.com

Work Drama Triangle (and How to Escape It)

The Drama Triangle is a psychological and social model of human interaction that highlights dysfunctional dynamics often seen in relationships, workplaces, and personal lives. Created by Stephen Karpman in 1968, this model identifies three primary roles people unconsciously adopt: the Victim, the Persecutor, and the Rescuer. While these roles may feel familiar and even comforting in the moment, they often lead to unproductive behaviors and strained relationships. By understanding the Drama Triangle and replacing it with healthier patterns like the Winning Triangle, we can transform our interactions and create more positive outcomes. And strengthen our muscle of Communication Intelligence (CQ).

Let’s dig deeper into the subject today so you can understand better your behavior patterns with a practical solutions on how to get out of it.

 

 

The Story of the Drama Triangle

 

Stephen Karpman, a student of transactional analysis, developed the Drama Triangle to illustrate how people can become trapped in unhealthy relational patterns. These roles are not fixed, and individuals may shift between them during a single interaction. The triangle often begins with one person adopting a role, which triggers complementary roles in others, creating a cycle of blame, helplessness, and over-involvement.

Let’s explore these roles in detail:

  1. The Victim

The Victim feels powerless, overwhelmed, and unable to take responsibility for their situation. This role is characterized by self-pity and an underlying belief that “I can’t do it” or “Life is unfair.”

Behaviors: Avoidance of responsibility, learned helplessness, seeking sympathy.

Typical Sentences:

– “Why does this always happen to me?”

– “I can’t handle this.”

– “No one understands how hard this is for me.”

Position in the OK-OK Matrix: The Victim operates from an “I’m not OK, you’re OK” position, perceiving themselves as inferior or incapable compared to others.

 

  1. The Persecutor

The Persecutor blames and criticizes others to maintain control or assert dominance. They often feel justified in their actions but lack empathy for others.

Behaviors: Aggression, fault-finding, micromanaging.

Typical Sentences:

– “This is all your fault.”

– “You never do anything right.”

– “If you had just listened to me, we wouldn’t be in this mess.”

Position in the OK-OK Matrix: The Persecutor operates from an “I’m OK, you’re not OK” position, seeing themselves as superior while devaluing others.

 

  1. The Rescuer

The Rescuer intervenes excessively to “save” others, often neglecting their own needs. While their actions may appear helpful, they can enable Victims to remain passive and dependent.

Behaviors: Overhelping, unsolicited advice-giving, neglecting self-care.

Typical Sentences:

– “Let me fix this for you.”

– “You can’t do this without me.”

– “Don’t worry; I’ll handle everything.”

Position in the OK-OK Matrix: The Rescuer operates from an “I’m OK, you’re not OK” position but masks it with seemingly altruistic behavior.

 

What Is the Cost of the Drama Triangle at Work?

 

When workplace interactions are led by the Drama Triangle, several negative outcomes emerge:

Decreased Productivity: Time and energy are wasted on blame-shifting or rescuing instead of solving problems collaboratively.

Eroded Trust: Dysfunctional dynamics create resentment and reduce psychological safety among team members.

– Stagnation: Victims avoid growth opportunities, Persecutors stifle creativity through criticism, and Rescuers prevent others from developing autonomy.

– Burnout: Rescuers often overextend themselves, while Victims feel perpetually overwhelmed and Persecutors experience frustration from unmet expectations.

In essence, the Drama Triangle traps individuals in cycles of conflict and inefficiency, undermining both individual well-being and organizational success.

 

The Winning Triangle: A Healthier Alternative

 

To break free from the Drama Triangle, Acey Choy introduced the Winning Triangle as a model for healthier interactions. This framework replaces the dysfunctional roles of Victim, Persecutor, and Rescuer with three constructive counterparts: Vulnerable, Assertive, and Caring/Coaching. These roles empower individuals to take responsibility for themselves while keeping respect and collaboration with others. And to operate from OK-OK position that  gives us a chance to use all of our skills and growth mindset.

  1. Vulnerable (Replacing the Victim)

Vulnerability involves acknowledging one’s feelings and needs without going into the realm of helplessness. It requires self-awareness and a willingness to seek support constructively.

What can you do?

– Admit when you’re struggling but frame it as an opportunity for growth.

– Ask for help without expecting others to solve everything for you.

– Use “I” statements to express your needs clearly.

How can you say it?

– “I’m feeling overwhelmed; can we brainstorm solutions together?”

– “I need some support with this task—could you guide me through it?”

 

Vulnerability fosters authenticity and encourages open communication. It creates an environment where challenges are addressed collaboratively rather than avoided. It’s healthier, creating a space to grow, make mistakes and learn from them, as well as using the experience and wisdom of others’.

 

  1. Assertive (Replacing the Persecutor)

Assertiveness involves expressing one’s thoughts and boundaries respectfully while considering others’ perspectives. It balances confidence with empathy.

What can you do?

– Provide constructive feedback rather than criticism.

– Set boundaries clearly but kindly.

– Focus on solutions instead of assigning blame.

How can you say it?

– “I noticed an issue with this report; let’s discuss how we can improve it.”

– “I value your input, but I need some time to focus on my own tasks right now.”

 

Assertiveness promotes accountability and problem-solving without alienating others. It helps create a culture of respect and mutual understanding, without treating people like worse or stupid. It’s creating a chance for everybody to take their own responsibility for what they do at work.

 

  1. Caring (Replacing the Rescuer)

Caring involves offering support without overstepping boundaries or fostering dependency. It respects others’ autonomy while providing encouragement.

What can you do?

– Offer help only when it’s needed or requested.

– Encourage others to take ownership of their responsibilities.

– Practice active listening without immediately jumping in with solutions.

How can you say it?

– “How can I support you in resolving this issue?”

– “You’ve got this—I’m here if you need guidance.”

 

Caring builds trust and empowers colleagues to grow and take initiative. It fosters a supportive yet independent workplace culture, where everybody can use their own potential and competences. It’s like we are together, creating complementary environment, without inequalities. We are all needed.

 

Shifting from Drama to Winning

 

Transitioning from the Drama Triangle to the Winning Triangle requires mindfulness and practice. Here are some steps to make the shift:

Step #1 Recognize Patterns: Pay attention to when you or others fall into Victim, Persecutor, or Rescuer roles.

Step #2 Pause and Reflect: Before reacting impulsively out of the pattern, take a moment to consider how you can respond constructively, different.

Step #3 Adopt Winning Roles: Replace blame with accountability (Assertive), helplessness with vulnerability (Vulnerable), and over-involvement with supportive care (Caring).

Step #4 Encourage Others: Model these behaviors for your colleagues to inspire healthier interactions.

 

The last thoughts

 

The Drama Triangle may feel familiar, but it traps us in cycles of dysfunction that harm relationships and hinder productivity. By adopting the principles of the Winning Triangle—vulnerability, assertiveness, and caring—we can break free from these patterns and create healthier, more effective interactions at work and beyond.

The shift requires effort and self-awareness but offers immense rewards: stronger teams, greater trust, and a more fulfilling professional life. So next time you find yourself slipping into one of the Drama Triangle roles, pause, reflect, and choose a winning approach instead. It’s going to be worth the investment of energy and mindfulness of what we do automatically.

 

PS. Do you know how you can stop drama as well? By delegating efficiently! Here’s a FREE Delegation Checklist that you can start using right away!

Udostępnij

Komentarze

0 0 votes
Article Rating
Subscribe
Notify of
0 komentarzy
Oldest
Newest Most Voted
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments

Czytaj także

Organization

Job-Hugging: When Staying Put Becomes a Strategy (Or a Trap)

Remember 2021? When did it feel like everyone and their neighbor was quitting their job? The Great Resignation dominated headlines—millions of people walking away from their roles every single month. Media outlets couldn’t stop talking about it. Fast forward to today, and the pendulum has swung hard in the opposite direction. Welcome to the era of job-hugging. What the Numbers Are Telling Us? According to Monster’s 2025 Job Hugging Report, the landscape has completely shifted. Here’s what’s happening: 48% of workers admit they’re staying in their current roles longer than they otherwise would—driven by comfort, security, and stability 75% plan to remain in their current position for at least the next two years 85% say they’ve practiced job-hugging at some point in their career Voluntary departures have dropped from 4.5 million monthly (November 2021 peak) to around 3.2-3.3 million today The trend isn’t slowing down. 59% of workers say job-hugging is more common in 2025 than it was last year, and 63% expect it to grow even stronger in 2026. The top reasons people are staying put? Compensation and benefits (27%) and job security (26%). This isn’t just data. This is a fundamental shift in how people think about their careers. When Job-Hugging Makes Sense? Let me be clear about something: job-hugging isn’t inherently good or bad. It’s a tool. And like any tool, context matters. Sometimes staying is the smartest decision you can make. Maybe you have a mortgage. Maybe your partner just switched jobs, and you need the stability. Maybe you’re dealing with health issues—yours or a family member’s. Maybe you’re simply exhausted from the mental load of the past few years and don’t have the bandwidth for a job search right now. All of these are valid reasons. Job searching is work. It’s additional, unpaid work on top of your already full plate. Not everyone has the energy for that, and that’s okay. But here’s where it gets interesting: job-hugging can actually work in your favor if you’re intentional about it. Staying in your current role makes sense when you’re: Taking on new projects that stretch your capabilities Learning from people outside your immediate team Building deep expertise that compounds over time Developing relationships that open doors internally Getting exposure to different parts of the business The keyword here? Intentional. Because staying by default and staying by design are two completely different strategies. The Trap Nobody Talks About Here’s the uncomfortable truth: many teams right now are full of people who’ve mentally checked out but physically stayed. That’s not stability. That’s inertia masquerading as strategy. The Monster report revealed some telling emotional trade-offs: 38% say job-hugging has no real impact on their satisfaction 27% feel less satisfied and “stuck” in their roles 25% feel more satisfied, citing security and value When it comes to career growth, workers are similarly divided: 47% say it has little effect 27% see it as limiting advancement 26% believe it builds expertise And here’s what concerns me most: 94% of workers recognize there are risks to job-hugging. The top concerns? Missing out on higher pay (26%), burnout from lack of change (25%), and limited career advancement (25%). So people know. They know they’re potentially trading long-term growth for short-term comfort. But they’re doing it anyway. The Real Question Leaders Should Be Asking If 75% of your team plans to stay through 2027, what are you doing to ensure they’re growing, not just showing up? This is where most organizations are failing spectacularly. See, employers love job huggers. The same Monster report shows that companies value them for loyalty (26%), institutional knowledge (22%), and lower turnover costs (30%). But here’s the problem: just because someone is staying doesn’t mean they’re engaged. It doesn’t mean they’re motivated. And it definitely doesn’t mean they’re performing at their best. In my work with tech leaders through the CQ Leadership Method, I see this pattern constantly: Teams filled with talented people who are… fine. Not thriving. Not building. Not pushing boundaries. Just… there. They show up to meetings. They complete their tasks. They don’t rock the boat. But they’re not bringing the energy, creativity, or commitment that actually moves organizations forward. And leaders? They’re often relieved people aren’t quitting, so they don’t dig deeper. What Communication Intelligence Reveals About Job-Hugging? When I work with teams using Process Communication Model® (PCM), one of the first things we uncover is how people’s motivational needs are—or aren’t—being met. People don’t just stay in jobs for money and benefits, despite what they tell surveys. They stay (or leave) based on whether their core psychological needs are being fulfilled. For some people, job-hugging might feel safe because their need for structure and recognition is being met. For others, it’s a quiet desperation—they need challenge, growth, and autonomy, but fear has them frozen in place. The difference between strategic job-hugging and career stagnation often comes down to this: Are you having real conversations about what people actually need to grow? Not surface-level check-ins. Not performance reviews that feel like box-ticking exercises. Real conversations. The kind where you ask: “What do you want to learn this year that you don’t know how to do right now?” “What projects would energize you?” “What’s one thing that, if we could change it, would make you more excited to be here?” These conversations require Communication Intelligence (CQ)—the ability to recognize that different people are motivated by different things, and to tailor your leadership approach accordingly. What Actually Works: Moving From Job-Hugging to Strategic Growth If you’re a leader right now, here’s what I’d encourage you to do: Acknowledge the reality Don’t pretend the economic uncertainty isn’t real. Don’t downplay people’s legitimate concerns about stability. Meet them where they are. Create visible growth paths If people are going to stay for two years, show them what growth looks like internally. Not vague “development opportunities”—specific projects, skills, and experiences they can pursue. Make development a performance metric Track it. Talk about it in 1:1s. Make it as important

Czytaj dalej
Leadership

The Number One Struggle of New Tech Leaders (And How to Navigate It)

You’ve just been promoted. The title changed from Senior Developer to Engineering Manager, from Tech Lead to Director of Technology. Congratulations—you’ve worked hard for this moment.   But then reality hits. Your inbox explodes. Slack messages pile up faster than you can read them. You’re pulled into meeting after meeting. Your calendar looks like a game of Tetris gone wrong. And that code you used to write? That deep work you loved? It’s now squeezed into whatever gaps remain between 1:1s, stand-ups, stakeholder updates, and strategic planning sessions. Welcome to the number one struggle every brand-new leader in technology faces: Communication overload. The Hidden Cost of Being “Always On” Here’s what nobody tells you when you step into leadership: Your job has fundamentally transformed from creating solutions to constant communication. And the data confirms this shift is real—and overwhelming. According to Grammarly’s 2024 State of Business Communication Report, developed with The Harris Poll, knowledge workers now spend 88% of their workweek communicating. For new tech leaders juggling team management, cross-functional collaboration, and strategic initiatives, that percentage often exceeds 100% of a standard work week. The report reveals something even more alarming: in the past 12 months, 78% of professionals saw increases in communication frequency, while 73% are using more communication channels than ever before. For HR teams and large organizations—exactly where many new tech leaders find themselves—many report spending over 40 hours weekly on communication alone. Think about that for a moment. Communication isn’t just part of the job anymore. Communication is the job. Why New Tech Leaders Feel it Most Intensely? As someone who works with hundreds of tech leaders each year through workshops and one-on-one mentoring, I see this pattern repeatedly. New leaders get caught in what I call the “triple communication trap”: You haven’t let go of your Individual Contributor identity. You were promoted because you were exceptional at solving technical problems. Your brain is wired to think in code, systems, and architecture. But now, your value comes from enabling others to do that work. This identity shift is brutal, and most new leaders try to do both—leading AND coding—which doubles their communication load while halving their effectiveness at each. You lack Communication Intelligence (CQ). We invest heavily in developing technical skills—learning new frameworks, mastering cloud architectures, and understanding AI/ML pipelines. But communication? We assume it’s intuitive. It’s not. Just as you wouldn’t expect someone to write production-ready code without training, you can’t expect leaders to navigate complex human dynamics without developing their Communication Intelligence. As I explored in the article on Communication Debt, many organizations suffer from a severe lack of investment in communication processes. New leaders inherit this debt without realizing it, then struggle to understand why their teams seem disengaged or why projects constantly fail due to “miscommunication.” You’re drowning in channels without a strategy. Email. Slack. Teams. Zoom. Jira. Confluence. GitHub comments. The average tech leader toggles between 8-10 communication platforms daily. Research shows that 55% of professionals say the constant flow of notifications across channels makes it hard to concentrate on important tasks, and 47% feel unsure about selecting the right channel to communicate information. Without a clear communication strategy, new leaders respond reactively to whatever channel screams loudest, creating a perpetual state of context-switching that destroys productivity and cognitive capacity. The Real Price We Pay The communication crisis in tech leadership isn’t just about feeling busy. It has a measurable business impact. Grammarly’s research found that poor communication costs businesses $1.2 trillion annually through lost productivity, elevated turnover, and customer churn. For a single organization, business leaders estimate teams lose 7.47 hours weekly to poor communication, equating to $12,506 per employee yearly. But here’s what hits new leaders hardest: This isn’t about others failing to communicate well. It’s about you learning to communicate strategically as a leader. And nobody taught you how. The consequences compound quickly: Your team becomes disengaged because they’re unclear about priorities and expectations Projects slip because cross-functional alignment fails Top performers leave citing a lack of clarity and direction You burn out trying to be everywhere, for everyone, all the time According to Gallup’s State of the Global Workplace 2024 Report, only one in three employees is engaged at work, and burnout continues to rise. New leaders, trying to prove themselves while learning their role, often push themselves beyond sustainable limits. Two Strategies to Navigate Communication Overload After working with tech leaders across organizations ranging from startups to global enterprises, I’ve identified four core strategies that make the difference between drowning and thriving. #1 Contract and Re-Contract Constantly Most new leaders assume their team knows what’s expected. They don’t. The contract you think you have—about goals, responsibilities, communication norms—exists only in your head. I teach leaders to avoid the toxic questions “Do you have any questions?” and “Is everything clear?” These prompts trigger social pressure to say “yes” even when confusion reigns. Instead, try: “I want to check if I explained this clearly. Can you describe back to me how you understood this?” This simple shift transforms an assumption into confirmation. Do this weekly with your team. When circumstances change (and in tech, they always do), re-contract explicitly rather than making unilateral announcements. #2 Develop Your Communication Intelligence (CQ) Just as you learned technical skills through deliberate practice, you must develop CQ intentionally. This means: Understanding that different people need information delivered in different ways Learning to read behavioral cues that signal misunderstanding or disengagement Recognizing your own communication preferences and consciously stretching beyond them Investing 10-15 seconds at the start of each interaction to observe how the other person communicates, then tailoring your approach Most communication is tailored to ourselves, not to others. We like detailed written documentation, so we send 10-page specs. We prefer face-to-face conversation, so we schedule yet another meeting. Strategic leaders adapt their communication to what works for their audience, not what’s comfortable for them. One CEO I worked with replaced weekly status meetings with short “mission huddles” focused on priorities

Czytaj dalej
Leadership

Do You Want More Visibility as a Leader? Here’s How to Do It.

To have a greater impact as leaders, we need to be more visible. I know that you would prefer the scenario: “Who needs to know, they know” or “Our product is going to speak for itself”, but the truth is that getting people know about what you do is something that’s not just happening. We need to speak up about our ideas, about what we’ve done, what we’ve designed, what we want to change, or what we’ve changed already, because nobody’s going to notice that on their own. Nobody’s going to guess that it is important, to assume that it’s somehow valuable. Harsh, but true. So today I want to focus on what we can do in practice to build more visibility. I’m going to share with you some of my own strategies, so you can just take, copy, and paste them, adding a little bit more flavour to your individual situation. We are going to divide those things into internal and external leadership visibility strategies.     How to Build Visibility Inside the Organization?   If you’re working in the organization: It can be a big organization / a corporate world, or in a smaller organization, but you are inside, what can you do to build your visibility? First, you have your team level. I’m sure that you have some team meetings, knowledge sharing sessions, weekly meetings, retrospectives; depends on the setup that you are working in. These are the places that are already designed for you to share knowledge, experiences, lessons, mistakes, or failures (with lessons learned) that you can show to others. When you speak up, this is always something that makes you more visible. So even if you’re a Base Imaginer, Base Thinker who has the preference to not speak up very much, I would like you to challenge yourself a little bit to be more verbal. I know that you believe that if you work hard in silence, you create valuable solutions to the problems the organization or clients face, the other people will notice you. I don’t want to be a dream-crusher here, but it’s just not going to happen. People are very focused on their own things and don’t have much spare energy to look around. You need to show them. So, I invite you to do one thing like that per week, in a bi-weekly meeting, or once per month. Start small: The goal is for your brain to see that it makes sense and is worth the stretch. Share something that you’ve created, optimised, or automated recently.  Don’t make it complicated, just use what you’re already doing in your work. The second thing you can do is to share knowledge by sending some links to the podcast episodes that were interesting for you to others, a book you’ve read, a YouTube video you watched, or a digital course you’ve taken. I’m sure that you have some Teams / Slack / WhatsApp group in your company where you share some stuff. Leverage that: Share links to YouTube videos, to TED Talks, to podcasts, to books, to articles, to documentation, to Reddit, basically anything that you’re using to get knowledge. Share that with others with a short comment like: Hey! I’m sharing this as something interesting…, It helped me in a way that…, Check it out!”. Easy. You don’t even need to speak up verbally; you just copy and paste a link. But again, it puts you on the map that you share things with others. That way, you can become a go-to person for people who are looking for a certain answer or a source of knowledge. Being a go-to person builds visibility. Start with the team level and then move up. What can you do on the organizational level? Be the voice. The voice of the change or a project. Engage yourself in the project or initiative team, even if there is some extra work to do. You can always make a contract with your boss to be redirected when it comes to your work to a little bit to some project that is maybe like a matrix project in the organization. Maybe this is something different. Maybe this is something that you never done before. Being more visible by creating value is one of the most important things in organizations. The good news? It is not about speaking up all the time. It’s about being visible by being engaged. Of course, you can make some presentations, being a face of the project or initiative, during the Town Hall meeting, some other online or onsite gatherings. Even better! Check out what kind of possibilities there are in your organization that you can leverage. Be a mentor or a buddy for new joiners, or let others shadow you. There are more things you can do than you think. Choose what works for you, start with one thing, and then move to another one if you want.   How to Build Visibility Outside the Organization?   If you are outside of the organization: Maybe you are a consultant / a Fractional CTO / COO, etc.; if you are running your own business: you’re an entrepreneur, a Founder, you can do many things. And if you’re inside the organization, you can use some of those as well (these strategies are not reserved only for “the externals”). First, blogging. You can say that blogging is dead, but it couldn’t be further from the truth. People like to read, especially short forms. Because if you are a visual person, what you read sticks in your brain. So, blogging can be your visibility builder, especially when you take care of the SEO. It can be very well-positioned in Google and in AI tools where people are researching things. It is super easy and low-cost to start. Just start writing down what you know about. Share your expertise, research, pieces of lessons that you have, failures, and success stories. People love reading about those things. The second

Czytaj dalej
0
Would love your thoughts, please comment.x
()
x